Softwood comes from various species of coniferous trees, including pine, spruce, fir, cedar, hemlock, and cypress. These trees are commonly found in regions with colder climates, such as temperate and boreal forests. Softwood trees have needle-like or scale-like leaves and usually produce cones rather than flowers and fruit. They often grow faster and taller than hardwood trees, with straighter trunks and simpler branching patterns. Softwood has a simpler cellular structure compared to hardwood, with long, straight fibers and fewer vessels or pores. This structure contributes to softwood's lower density and lighter weight compared to hardwood. Softwood is generally less dense and softer than hardwood, although there can be significant variation in density and hardness among different softwood species. Softwood is often easier to work with hand and power tools and is more prone to dents and scratches.